Degrees:
Ph.D., Univ. of South Carolina
B.S., Univ. of Connecticut
Ben engages students in the scientific process via critical evaluation of primary literature and participation in research. He feels that science literacy and the skills it provides (the abilities to gather information, assess its credulity, weigh evidence and draw conclusions) is paramount to good citizenship. His research program relies heavily on undergraduate researchers and he finds mentoring these students to be the single most gratifying aspect of his job. Ben’s research program challenges a core assumption of community ecology theory: that populations function as homogenous units in their interactions with one another and the abiotic environment. He studies how individual-level phenotypic trait variation, the raw material for natural selection, scales up via species interactions to dictate population- and community-level dynamics. He utilizes model aquatic crustacean systems that allow unique insight into the mechanistic basis of effects or permit scaling to higher organizational levels. Ben earned his BS at the University of Connecticut, his PhD at the University of South Carolina, and completed his postdoctoral training at Rice University before joining the Biology Department at Trinity College.
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Population and community ecology
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Theoretical ecology
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Behavioral ecology
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Invertebrate zoology
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Experimental design and analysis
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Predator-prey interactions
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Ontogenetic stage-dependent species interactions
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Food web dynamics
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Animal personality
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- B.J. Toscano, V. Hin and V.H.W. Rudolf. 2017. Cannibalism and intraguild predation community dynamics: coexistence, competitive exclusion, and the loss of alternative states. American Naturalist. 190: 617-630.
- B.J. Toscano. 2017. Prey behavioral reaction norms: response to threat predicts susceptibility to predation. Animal Behaviour. 132: 147-153.
- C.T. Kremer, A.K. Williams, M. Finiguerra, A.A. Fong, A. Kellerman, S.F. Paver, B.B. Tolar and B.J. Toscano. 2017. Realizing the potential of trait-based ecology: new tools and collaborative approaches. Limnology and Oceanography 62: 253-271
- B.J. Toscano, B.R. Rombado and V.H.W. Rudolf. 2016. Deadly competition and life-saving predation: the potential for alternative stable states in a stage-structured predator-prey system. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283: 20161546.
- B.J. Toscano, N.J. Gownaris, S.M. Heerhartz and C.J. Monaco. 2016. Personality, foraging behavior and specialization: integrating behavioral and food web ecology at the individual level. Oecologia 182: 55-69.
- B.J. Toscano and B.D. Griffen. 2014. Trait-mediated functional responses: predator behavioral type mediates prey consumption. Journal of Animal Ecology 83: 1469-1477.
- B.J. Toscano, B. Newsome and B.D. Griffen. 2014. Parasite modification of predator functional response. Oecologia 175: 345-352.
- B.J. Toscano and B.D. Griffen. 2013. Predator size interacts with habitat structure to determine the allometric scaling of the functional response. Oikos 122: 454-462.
- B.J. Toscano and B.D. Griffen. 2012. Predatory crab size diversity and bivalve consumption in oyster reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 445: 65-74.
- B.D. Griffen, B.J. Toscano and J. Gatto. 2012. The role of individual behavioral type in mediating indirect interactions. Ecology 93: 1935-1943.
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- Don Abbott Postdoc Research Award, American Society of Naturalists, 2018
- Arnold O. Beckman Postdoctoral Fellowship, Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation, 2015-2018
- Eco-DAS XI (Ecological Dissertations in the Aquatic Sciences) Symposium Participant, National Science Foundation, 2014
- William H. Nolte Graduate Teaching Assistant Award, University of South Carolina, 2013
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Breakthrough Outstanding Graduate Students, University of South Carolina, 2011
- Graduate Research Fellowship, National Science Foundation, 2011-2014
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